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Almanac 2003 Join Now

A Super-Spectacular Centennial Year

Fanning Reelected as NLUS National President;
Sheila M. McNeill Elected Senior Vice President;
Councils Gear Up for a Second Century of Service

By DAVID VERGUN
Production Editor

The year 2002 was a year of sharp contrasts. Even as the Navy League was vigorously supporting the U.S.-led global war on terrorism, it was celebrating its own Centennial year of support for the U.S. sea services--and planning for a second century of service.

In January 2002, President George W. Bush congratulated the Navy League on its 100th anniversary: "The Navy League's proud mission of serving the U.S. sea services at home and throughout the world is as important today as it was 100 years ago," he stated in a warm letter of appreciation to the NLUS membership. "During these extraordinary times," he continued, "I commend your support of the men and women of the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and the Merchant Marine. I also applaud you for informing American citizens and elected officials about the vital role our sea services play in protecting our national security and economic interests."

NLUS National President Timothy O. Fanning spoke for all Navy Leaguers around the world when he stated, in his President's Message in the September 2002 issue of Sea Power--which marked the one-year anniversary of the 9/11 terrorist attacks--that "the most important weapon in the war against international terrorism is the American people. Sixty years ago Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan learned that there is no force on Earth as powerful as the cold fury of an aroused democracy. It is time for our nation's elected leaders, in Congress as well as in the White House, to call on a new generation of Americans to join together in defeating an implacable and hate-filled enemy whose criminal actions endanger not just the United States, but the peace and stability of the entire world."
During the League's Centennial Celebration Convention (held at the New York Marriott Marquis Hotel in New York City, 28 June to 2 July) more than 600 Navy Leaguers and guests had the opportunity to hear personally from senior leaders of all of the sea services--as well as other key speakers--about the new programs and policies put into place since the terrorist attacks. Among the principal speakers at the convention were Secretary of the Navy Gordon R. England, Maritime Administrator William G. Schubert, Deputy New York Mayor Carol Robles-Roman, Vice Adm. Albert H. Konetzni Jr., deputy commander in chief of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet; Lt. Gen. Robert Magnus, deputy Marine Corps commandant for programs and resources; and Coast Guard Chief of Staff Vice Adm. Thad W. Allen.
During the convention, Fanning was reelected for a second one-year term as national president by the Navy League's new (2002-2003) Board of Directors, which also reelected nine national vice presidents and National Treasurer Richard H. Kennedy. The Board also elected three new national officers: Bradley W. Nemeth, a new national vice president; W. Eugene Proctor, the Navy League's new corporate secretary (succeeding Jerome Rapkin, who served as a member of the Navy League's Steering Committee for 15 consecutive years in three different leadership posts); and John E. "Ted" Gordon, the new national judge advocate.

Fanning congratulated "the entire New York Council, particularly Vic Gainor [Convention Chairman Victor T. Gainor Jr.] and Bob Ravitz [Council President Robert A. Ravitz]," for hosting the 2002 National Convention, "and closing our first century with a truly spectacular program that was as productive as it was enjoyable."

The Navy League's Centennial Convention celebration, Fanning added, "was extremely well-planned and well-executed and a fitting tribute not only to the members of today's Navy League but to the tens of thousands who have served before us and made the organization what it is today.

"It is our duty," he continued, "to carry on the tradition of Pride, Service, and Patriotism that has characterized our great organization for the past one hundred years, and to pass on to our successors a Navy League of the 21st century that is even more effective, more productive, and more capable in every way of continuing our programs of support for the sea services, and for a strong overall defense program in general. At this time of maximum crisis in our nation's history, America's sea services, and the United States itself, need the support of the Navy League and other patriotic organizations more than ever before."

In other convention highlights, Fanning presented the Navy League's Distinguished Service Award to John W. Barry and inducted two longtime members--former National Judge Advocate Ward A. Shanahan and former National Vice President Paul E. Baldridge--into the Navy League Hall of Fame.

Seven Navy Leaguers were selected last year to receive Department of the Navy awards, and three had been named to receive Department of Transportation Meritorious Public Service awards, in recognition of their outstanding support of the nation's sea services. The Department of the Navy awardees were Victor T. Gainor Jr. and Richard H. Kennedy (Superior Public Service Awards) and Grandis Lenken, John W. Lockwood, Steven W. McGanka, Kristina Peterman, and Connie O'Shaughnessy-Los (Meritorious Public Service Awards). The recipients of the Coast Guard awards were Albert H. Herberger, Randy W. Hollstein, and Connie O'Shaughnessy-Los. John A. Panneton, NLUS National Vice President (Sea Services Liaison), was the recipient of the 2002 National President's Award.
The League's annual Outstanding and Meritorious Council Awards were presented at the convention to councils that have demonstrated exceptional achievements in numerous areas and various types of activities, including: membership recruitment and retention, community education, youth activities, general council activities, legislative education and/or public affairs activities, and support to sea-service recruiting efforts.

The councils designated as "Outstanding" for their 2001 activities and events (presidents' names in parentheses) were, in alphabetical order: Atlanta Metropolitan, Ga. (Albert V. Mota); Cape Canaveral, Fla. (Fred D. Carl); Eastern Connecticut (Debbie Clough); Hampton Roads, Va. (David H. Adams); Lakehurst, N.J. (Linda Ashbey); National Capital, D.C. (Randy W. Hollstein); New York, N.Y. (Robert A. Ravitz); Oak Harbor, Wash. (Barbara F. Bailey); Pittsburgh, Pa. (Stewart A. Shannon); Reno, Nev. (Albert G. Moe); and San Francisco, Calif. (Stanley E. Ellexson Jr.).

The councils designated as "Meritorious" for their 2001 activities and events were: Bremerton-Olympic Peninsula, Wash. (Carol A. Meteney); Charleston, S.C. (James H. Flatley III); Chicago, Ill. (William C. Glynn); Golden Isles, Ga. (Franklin A. Hart Jr.); Massachusetts Bay, Mass. (Eric L. Lekberg); Newport County, R.I. (Shirley A. Hill); Philadelphia, Pa. (Russell K. Schulz); Portsmouth, N.H. (Anne R. Shaw); San Diego, Calif. (Ray Roth); and San Diego Women, Calif. (Hazel A. Saffell).

The councils accorded "Honorable Mention" status for their 2001 activities and events were: Broward County, Fla. (Martin I. Lipnak); Stockton, Calif. (John W. Stovall); Tampa, Fla. (Robert E. Adams); Tri-County, Mich. (Michael J. Kegley); and Ventura County Women, Calif. (Arlene Fraser).
Scores of other councils throughout the United States and overseas also contributed to support of the U.S. sea services in numerous ways, including ship adoptions and commissionings; working with military family service centers and other base activities; donating care packages to Sailors and Marines on deployment; assisting the families of deployed service members; sponsoring the sea-service birthday balls; and participating in other civic and patriotic celebrations such as Navy Day, Fleet Week, and Veterans Day.

During the League's 2002 Winter Meeting (1-3 November at the Marriott Crystal Gateway Hotel in Arlington, Va.), Sheila M. McNeill, a life member of the Navy League from Brunswick, Ga., was elected senior vice president at the Board of Directors Meeting. In accordance with the NLUS custom of recent years, she is expected to succeed Fanning at the next National Convention (18-22 June 2003 at the Hilton Hawaiian Village in Honolulu, Hawaii). McNeill, the first woman to be elected senior vice president in the Navy League's 100-year history, is a long-time national director who also has served at various times as president of the Camden-Kings Bay Council, as Georgia State President, as Region President for the South Atlantic Coast Region, and, most recently, as the League's National Vice President for Legislative Affairs.

In other Winter Meeting highlights, the proposed 2003 budget was approved. "The approval," Fanning said, "solidifies the Navy League's financial position and puts us in good position to continue and expand our programs of support for the sea services."

Demolition of the League's former Headquarters Building (at 2300 Wilson Boulevard in Arlington, Va.), Fanning said, will start "in the near future." The next major milestone on the construction schedule, he said, will be a formal groundbreaking "sometime next spring [2003]."

The new building, which is expected to be completed sometime in late 2004, Fanning said, "will provide a steady stream of revenue for many years and decades to come and will give the Navy League the resources needed not only to continue but to substantially expand its sea-service support programs."
The schedule for the League's future national meetings is as follows: 2003 Sea-Air-Space (SAS) Exposition (Washington, D.C.; 15-17 April); 2003 National Convention (Honolulu, Hawaii; 18 June-22 June); 2003 Winter Meeting (Arlington, Va.; date to be determined); 2004 SAS Expo (Washington, D.C.; 6-8 April); 2004 National Convention (San Diego, Calif.; date to be determined); 2004 Winter Meeting (Phoenix, Ariz.; date to be determined); 2005 National Convention (Hampton Roads, Va.; date to be determined); and 2005 Winter Meeting (Arlington, Va.; date to be determined).

Sea-Air-Space Exposition

The Navy League's 2002 Sea-Air-Space Exposition (SAS) attracted approximately 10,000 active-duty, civilian, and industry attendees, who viewed the latest in technological innovations by more than 130 defense contractors. There also were a large number of manufacturers of new and/or experimental homeland-defense and force-protection technologies. The theme of the 2002 exposition, the largest of its kind in the world, was "America's Best." The exposition also featured an extensive seminar program led by senior Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard officials, who discussed the directions their services will be taking in the new century. Speakers included: Gordon R. England, secretary of the Navy; Adm. Vern Clark, USN, chief of Naval Operations; Susan M. Livingstone, under secretary of the Navy; John J. Young Jr., assistant secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition; Gen. Peter Pace, USMC, vice chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff; Adm. William J. Fallon, USN, vice chief of Naval Operations; Gen. Michael J. Williams, USMC, assistant commandant of the Marine Corps; Vice Adm. Joseph W. Dyer Jr., USN, commander, Naval Air Systems Command; Vice Adm. Richard W. Mayo, USN, director, Space Information Warfare, Command and Control; Vice Adm. Dennis V. McGinn, USN, deputy chief of naval operations, Warfare Requirements and Programs; Vice Adm. Michael G. Mullen, USN, deputy chief of naval operations, Resources, Requirements, and Assessments; Vice Adm. George P. Nanos Jr., USN, commander, Naval Sea Systems Command; Lt. Gen. Edward Hanlon Jr., USMC, commanding general, Marine Corps Combat Development Command; Lt. Gen. Robert Magnus, USMC, deputy commandant for Programs and Resources; Vice Adm. Timothy W. Josiah, USCG, chief of staff of the Coast Guard; Rear Adm. Larry D. Newsome, USN, director, Navy International Programs Office; Rear Adm. Kenneth D. Slaght, USN, commander, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command; Rear Adm. Hugo G. Blackwood, USNR, deputy vice commander, Maritime Defense Zone Atlantic; Rear Adm. Thomas W. Steffens, USN, director, Force Protection/Anti-Terrorism Division, commander Atlantic Fleet; and Rear Adm. Jeffrey J. Hathaway, USCG, director, Operations and Interagency Support.
The SAS exhibits showcased new developments designed to address dramatic changes in the rapidly evolving sea-service missions and the Navy and Marine Corps teams' visions regarding the future mission and shape of the Navy and Marine Corps in the 21st century. Coast Guard officials discussed their increased responsibilities in the areas of homeland defense, the new Deepwater recapitalization program, and other future challenges. The SAS Exposition provided, as it does each year, a neutral forum and meeting place in which sea-service leaders could meet with industry representatives to renew acquaintances, discuss recent technological developments, and address mutual concerns.

The Navy League presents its annual Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Award during the SAS to honor an industry leader who has made an outstanding contribution to the nation's maritime strength and/or has otherwise enhanced national security. Kent Kresa, chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of Northrop Grumman Corporation, was honored as the 2002 recipient.

Corporate Affairs

In 2002, the Navy League gained two new Corporate Gold Members, 20 new Corporate Members, and seven new Business Associate Members. The Navy League currently has 10 Corporate Gold Members, 146 Corporate Members, and 16 Business Associate Members.

The Corporate Affairs program also expanded the Special Topic Breakfast Series in 2002 to include seven meetings. The speakers for these events included the following:

* Paul A. Schneider, principal deputy assistant secretary of the Navy (Research, Development, & Acquisition) (January 2002)
* Rear Adm. Richard E. Bennis, USCG (Ret.), deputy director, Transportation Security Administration (March 2002)
* Rear Adm. John D. Butler, deputy commander for Undersea Technology and commander, Undersea Warfare Center, Naval Sea Systems Command (May 2002)
* Peter F. Verga, special assistant to the secretary of defense for Homeland Security (July 2002)
* John J. Garstka, assistant director for Concepts and Operations, Office of Force Transformation, Office of the Secretary of Defense (September 2002)
* Adm. James M. Loy, USCG (Ret.), acting undersecretary of Transportation for Security, Transportation Security Administration (October 2002)
* Charles Cook, political analyst and editor and publisher, The Cook Political Report (December 2002).
Legislative Affairs

The Navy League's Office of Legislative Affairs (OLA) worked tirelessly during the past year advocating the legislative priorities of the sea services. The Legislative Affairs staff continues to provide timely information on current legislation to Navy League members, and to give members more opportunities to use the World Wide Web to inform their elected officials in Washington, D.C., about their views.

In June, Rep. Ed Schrock (R-Va.) and 55 cosponsors introduced a concurrent resolution (H.Con.Res. 416) in the House of Representatives congratulating the Navy League on its 100th anniversary. The full House of Representatives unanimously approved the resolution just before the annual convention in New York.
The Navy League is represented daily on Capitol Hill. Through visits with members of Congress and their staffs--and with the professional staffs of key House and Senate committees--and by attending and sponsoring defense briefings and seminars--the NLUS legislative staff has been able to articulate the Navy League's legislative priorities to congressional leaders. The Navy League continued to advocate an increase in shipbuilding funds and to restore funding for readiness and other key programs.

Among the other issues of concern addressed were: further development of the Navy-Marine Corps Intranet (NMCI); the need for full funding for three key Marine Corps programs (the V-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft, the 155mm light howitzer, and the C-130J replacement aircraft); support for the Coast Guard's Deepwater project; increased shipbuilding; and procurement of funds for the SSGN (nuclear-powered guided-missile submarine) conversion, DD(X), and operations and maintenance. These legislative efforts by the Navy League staff have been timely, on target, and effective--as was demonstrated by the addition of $30 million for the Littoral Combat Ship in the defense appropriations bill for fiscal year 2003.

OLA hosted congressional staff members at the 2002 SAS Exposition, briefing attendees on the acquisition priorities of the sea services. The Navy League joined several other associations in co-hosting Navy/Marine Corps and Coast Guard Caucus briefings on Capitol Hill covering important legislative priorities of all of the nation's armed services.

Throughout the year, the Navy League joined with the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard Offices of Legislative Affairs in hosting several events on Capitol Hill involving members of Congress and their staffs--thanking them for their support of the sea services.

The Navy League's advocacy efforts include membership in The Military Coalition, a consortium of nationally prominent uniformed services and veterans' organizations representing nearly six million members. Coalition members meet regularly to share information, discuss issues of common interest, and advocate a coordinated legislative agenda. The Coalition provides expanded opportunities for the Navy League to help not only active-duty personnel but also military retirees and their families.

The Legislative Affairs Office publishes monthly Legislative Updates on legislation progressing through Congress and bills that have been signed into law. The Updates are emailed to council, region, and state presidents, National Committee chairs, members of the Steering and Executive Committees, members of the Legislative Affairs Committee, and members of the Navy League's Legislative Network. In addition, a Legislative Update page has been added to Sea Power magazine to broaden the legislative message to the general public.

The Updates also appear on the Navy League's website--which also provides an orientation to the congressional legislative process as well as guidelines for corresponding as effectively as possible with members of Congress. The website is: http://www.navyleague.org/legislative_affairs/.

Also posted on the website are: (a) a search-engine capability that allows NLUS members to find their senators and representatives, and congressional districts, by nine-digit zip code; and (b) a daily schedule of important House, Senate, and committee activities.

The Congressional Contact Center also enables NLUS members to send emails directly to their senators and representatives, and provides draft letters on many of the Navy League's principal legislative concerns. This is a powerful new tool which was successfully employed in 2002 in conjunction with the Navy League's campaign to help the USMC receive sufficient funds to acquire the test aircraft necessary to complete its testing on the V-22 and to secure permanent legislation authorizing a significant increase in end strength for the U.S. Coast Guard. Both of those advocacy efforts met with complete success during the 107th Congress.

Public Relations

During the 2002 Centennial Convention in New York City, National President Fanning and several Sea Cadets appeared on the morning TV news program "Good Morning America." Congratulatory messages were received from Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.), Secretary of the Navy Gordon R. England, Maritime Administrator William G. Schubert, Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Vern Clark, Commandant of the Marine Corps Gen. James L. Jones, and Commandant of the Coast Guard Adm. Thomas H. Collins. In addition, McCain and NBC TV News Anchor Tom Brokaw recorded "Centennial" videos thanking members of the Navy League for their tireless support of the men and women of the sea services.

The 2002 Sea-Air-Space Exposition generated positive coverage in the media. Nearly 150 trade-press and military media representatives attended. The Navy League's website provided up-to-the-minute information for those planning to visit the SAS exhibits and attend any of the accompanying seminars. The NLUS public relations staff worked with the companies exhibiting at the SAS to provide journalists with the information they would need to report on the programs and equipment showcased during the three-day event. This partnering with corporations to publicize the exposition generated greater visibility and public awareness not only for the exhibitors but also for the Navy League and the sea services.

The Navy League's quarterly newsletter, The Navy Leaguer, was redesigned and provided Navy League members a broad spectrum of news and pictures about NLUS council activities throughout the world. To increase the speed at which information is being disseminated to the membership, an "online edition" of The Navy Leaguer is under development to supplement the printed edition.

The good works of the Navy League in direct support of Operation Enduring Freedom have garnered substantial public recognition. Operation Interdependence (OI), sponsored by Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and the Tri-City Council (Calif.), gained national recognition because of the efforts of OI volunteers who amassed nearly seven tons of care packages which were gathered and provided free of charge to deployed U.S. forces in Afghanistan. The Navy League also distributed nearly $60,000 in contributions to support the families of sea-service members who were killed in the attack on the Pentagon on 11 September 2001.
The Public Affairs Recognition Program and the Donald M. Mackie Newsletter Excellence Awards generated the enthusiastic involvement of a number of councils. Their participation in these and other programs demonstrates again that effective communication to audiences both external and internal is key to the continued success of the Navy League.

Membership Services

The membership staff focused on several major initiatives in 2002 involving the use of technology to provide a meaningful exchange with NLUS members. In September, the Online Community (OLC) was launched. Over a year in the making, councils now have their own web pages within the OLC, featuring council information, news, and calendars of events. Region, state, and council presidents, council treasurers, and council contacts can now view, sort, and print council rosters and labels at their convenience.

Early in 2002 the staff set about identifying ways to significantly reduce the processing time for renewals and applications. It had been taking 35 days from date of postmark to fully process a member's transaction. Today, that time has been shrunk to 15 days and the staff continues to look for new ways to improve the process.

The online membership application was completely redesigned to make it much more user-friendly. Additionally, the staff began providing "real-time" credit card processing for both online and telephone transactions.

In September the Membership Department began a pilot program for sending the first dues notices by email. This speeds up delivery and cuts costs in paper and postage. The results have been impressive and "ebills" will continue to be sent in 2003.

The staff replaced the fourth paper dues notice with a magazine tip-on card to let members know when their memberships have expired and that they are receiving their last issue of Sea Power if they don't renew. A large number of members have responded and this program will continue.
The Membership Department created a central email address for the Member Service Center: service@navyleague.org. This address is receiving more than 400 member emails monthly. Lastly, membership cards were upgraded and redesigned offering a new look.

Information Technology Initiatives

In 2002, the Navy League's Information Technology Department vastly expanded the Navy League's Internet presence by coordinating and managing its website redesign project and the Online Community project. The new website is robust and offers features that include current and back issues of Sea Power magazine and The Almanac of Seapower, online membership processing, and the ability to register for events such as the annual National Convention, Winter Meeting, and Sea-Air-Space Exposition. The Online Community, a web-based tool, offers features to registered Navy League members that include news, local council websites, membership directory, and calendar of events.

National Publications

Sea Power Magazine and The Almanac of Seapower continued to disseminate the Navy League's message on the importance of sea power, naval and commercial, to U.S. national security and America's economic well-being. The global war on terrorism brought this message into sharper focus than ever before.
Sea Power continued its practice of including more but shorter and more timely articles on major defense issues, current national-security legislation, the development of new weapons systems and technologies, and other topics of particular relevance to the sea services.

Among the senior U.S. and allied sea-service leaders and public officials interviewed last year were: Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), chairman of the Seapower Subcommittee of the Senate Armed Services Committee; Rep. Mark Steven Kirk (R-Ill.), a member of the House Armed Services Committee; Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Vern Clark; Commandant of the Marine Corps Gen. James L. Jones; Coast Guard Commandant Adm. Thomas H. Collins; Commander, U.S. Central Command Gen. Tommy R. Franks; Maritime Administrator William G. Schubert; Deputy Secretary of the Navy (Reserve Affairs) Harvey C. Barnum Jr.; Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command/Commander, U.S. Fifth Fleet Vice Adm. Charles W. Moore Jr.; and Deputy Director, Surface Ships, Surface Warfare Division, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations Rear Adm. Donald P. Loren.

Among the senior U.S. and allied sea-service leaders who contributed articles last year were: Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Vern Clark; Chief of Staff, Japan Maritime Self Defense Force Adm. Toru Ishikawa; Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet Adm. Thomas B. Fargo; Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet/U.S. Fleet Forces Command Adm. Robert J. Natter; Commander, U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Atlantic Lt. Gen. Martin R. Berndt; Commander, U.S. Second Fleet/NATO Striking Fleet Atlantic Vice Adm. James Cutler Dawson Jr.; Commanding General, Marine Corps Combat Development Command Lt. Gen. Edward Hanlon Jr.; Commander, Naval Surface Force Vice Adm. Timothy W. LaFleur; Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfare Requirements and Programs Vice Adm. Dennis V. McGinn; Commander, Military Sealift Command Rear Adm. David L. Brewer III; Program Executive Officer, Integrated Deepwater System Rear Adm. Patrick M. Stillman; and Deputy Commander, Logistics, Maintenance, and Industrial Operations Directorate, Naval Sea Systems Command, Rear Adm. William R. Klemm.

Marketing and Regional Activities

Much effort was given to increasing public awareness of the Navy League--especially as the NLUS Centennial was celebrated and events related to the global war on terrorism highlighted the importance of the nation's military.

Councils made increasing use of backdrops for booth displays developed for council participation in NLUS Centennial events such as Navy Day celebrations, county fairs, and Fleet Week. The displays depict Sailors, Marines, Coast Guardsmen, and Sea Cadets in various action scenes, as well as a Navy League Centennial scene.

Recruiting new NLUS members was one of the most important goals of the Marketing Department--which last year was incorporated into the Council Development Department. A direct mail program, which started in 2000, continued through August 2002 and met with considerable success. Plans are underway to bring this function in-house for 2003.

The Council Development team has produced seven workshops, available to any council that requests them. The workshops are: Recruiting Community Affiliate Members, Leadership in a Volunteer Organization, How to Run Effective Meetings, Revitalizing Inactive Councils, Council Retention Workshop, Council Officer and Board Member Training. The Council Development team delivered 26 workshops and attended more than 50 council, state, and region meetings.
Additionally, the team compiled a list of adopted ships, units, and youth groups and posted the list on the NLUS website. Councils hosting the commissioning of both Navy ships and Coast Guard cutters were identified and the list was posted on the NLUS website: www.navyleague.org/councils/ship_commissioning.php.
A major focus for councils was the recruiting of new Community Affiliate members. The Council Development team developed a workshop based on the successful San Diego Council program and started delivering it in March 2002. During 2002, NLUS Community Affiliate membership increased by 50 percent and by the end of the year there were nearly 300 Community Affiliate members. The number of councils recruiting Community Affiliate members doubled during 2002.

The Council Development team completed a needs assessment survey with council, state, and region leadership. As a result of the survey, the Regional Activities Team has focused on these areas: communicate--keep the field advised about happenings at the national level and in other regions; advocate--take field issues to NLUS headquarters and the national leadership and push for resolution and/or disposition; and train--provide training workshops delivered at national meetings and in the field at region and state meetings and for individual councils.

Youth Programs

The two NLUS-sponsored youth programs--the Naval Sea Cadet Corps (NSCC) and the Navy League Cadet Corps (NLCC)--continue to grow and thrive. Over 10,000 Cadets are now enrolled in 316 NSCC and NLCC units in the United States, Puerto Rico, and Guam. The training of Cadets by volunteer officers and instructors continues to be outstanding.

The NSCC was established in 1958 and chartered by Congress in 1962 as a nonprofit youth-training organization. Membership in both programs is open to boys and girls--ages 11 through 14 for the NLCC and ages 13 through 17 for NSCC Cadets. The NLCC is not covered by the federal charter, but both programs are sponsored by the Navy League. The Navy, Coast Guard, Marine Corps--as well as the Army, Air Force, and reserve components--provide significant training and facilities support.

The local training of Cadets, usually held at the home unit's drill site, includes activities ranging from classroom instruction in basic military skills to preparation for summer recruit or advanced training. There are numerous educational opportunities available locally--e.g., courses in first aid, CPR, swimming, drug awareness, and participation in local community-service events and parades. During the summer, first-year Sea Cadets participate in a two-week recruit-training program--a condensed version of the training provided to U.S. Navy recruits. Cadets who successfully complete recruit training are eligible for advanced training in a variety of career fields. Included in the advanced curriculum are at-sea training, aviation training, submarine orientation, and specialized training in such fields as health care, music, construction, and/or law enforcement.

Last year, 2,385 Sea Cadets and 1,104 League Cadets attended recruit and orientation training sessions at 16 regional military bases or stations; another 3,500 attended advanced training at more than 50 other bases and stations nationwide. This represents an increase of approximately 2,000 more Cadets training in 2002 than in previous years. This was the second year that federal funding support was available for Cadet training. The funding provided was used almost exclusively to offset increasingly expensive berthing and messing costs, and resulted in greatly increased Cadet participation.

The NSCC has for several years participated in an international exchange program with Sea Cadet organizations in Australia, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, the Netherlands, South Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Each summer, outstanding NSCC Cadets are competitively selected to serve as "young ambassadors" and train with their counterparts in those countries. In exchange, a number of foreign Cadets are provided the opportunity to visit and train in the United States. Last year, 91 U.S. Cadets--plus their adult escorts, and 48 foreign Cadets with their escorts--participated in the international exchange program.

The NSCC's senior leadership is provided by volunteer officers and instructors who contribute their time and expertise to the program. Cadet Corps officers can be either civilians or active-duty, reserve, or retired military personnel. All must complete the professional development courses specially designed for NSCC officers and clear a background screening program.

The NSCC's objectives are to:
* Develop an interest and skill in basic seamanship and other naval specialties;
* Develop in American youth a greater appreciation for the history, customs, and traditions of the U.S. sea services and their role in national defense;
* Develop individual qualities of patriotism, courage, self-reliance, and other attributes that contribute to the development of strong moral character and good citizenship; and
* Provide information to participating Cadets about the advantages and prestige of pursuing a naval or other military career.

The purpose of the Navy League Cadet Corps is to use the medium of naval and other instruction to give young people the mental, moral, and physical training needed to understand and develop principles of patriotism and good citizenship, and to instill in the Cadets a sense of duty, discipline, self-respect, self-confidence, and respect for others. NSCC and NLCC Cadets also are taught the values of a drug-, alcohol-, and gang-free lifestyle, including the importance of community service.

Since 1975, more than 150 Cadets have received NSCC college scholarships ranging in value from $1,000 to $2,500. Nearly $180,000 has been provided to scholarship recipients. In addition, many Sea Cadets have been selected for appointment to one of the nation's service academies or other accession programs, and/or have received NROTC scholarships. There are more than 30 former Sea Cadets in the Naval Academy class of 2006; nearly 100 other former Sea Cadets are members of the classes of 2003­2005.

Many former Cadets have gone on to highly successful careers--graduating from service academies or other universities and serving in responsible positions in government or in the private sector. Approximately 60 to 80 Cadets receive full ROTC college scholarships each year. *

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