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December 2002 Join Now

The First Century Is the Hardest
By JAMES D. HESSMAN
Editor in Chief

If the past is indeed prologue, Navy League members throughout the United States and overseas could look forward to the organization's second century of support for the nation's sea services with a mixture of justifiable pride and perhaps even more justifiable apprehension.

When the Navy League was founded in 1902--with the encouragement and support of then-President Theodore Roosevelt--the U.S. Navy was still just beginning to emerge as a world naval power, the U.S. Marine Corps was already legendary for its fighting prowess, the U.S. Coast Guard was known by another name (Revenue Cutter Service), and the U.S.-flag Merchant Marine, although reasonably prosperous by the standards of the day, had not yet become the "vital fourth arm of national defense" required for the conduct of wars overseas far from America's home waters.

Between 1902 and this year's Navy League Centennial Celebration the growth--in size, complexity, and fighting capabilities--of the U.S. sea services was sometimes sudden and sometimes slow. As was the growth of the Navy League itself. Nonetheless, the organization chalked up numerous and notable accomplishments, including but not limited to:

  • Rallying support for a strong overall national-defense program both before, during, and after World Wars I and II, the Korean and Vietnam Wars, the Gulf War, and numerous other conflicts involving the overseas deployments of the U.S. armed forces;
  • Educating the public at large, the media, and the leaders of the executive and legislative branches of government about the continuing need for American seapower, both naval and commercial, not only to defend U.S. interests at home and overseas but also, and of equal importance, to ensure the continued prosperity and economic well-being of the American people;
  • Promoting and supporting youth programs, particularly the NLUS-sponsored Naval Sea Cadet Corps and Navy League Cadet Corps, that not only provide a useful naval/military orientation to young people interested in possible careers in the military but also build character and instill in these young Americans a strong sense of Pride, Service, and Patriotism;
  • The establishment of numerous programs of recognition and support for sea-service personnel and their families, including a broad spectrum of Sailor-of-the-Year, Recruiter-of-the-Year, and similar awards programs, the establishment and support of day care centers at military bases, Project Highline programs for those transitioning from active duty to new careers in the private sector, and the "adoption" of Navy ships, Coast Guard cutters, and shore stations of all of the uniformed sea services;
  • Planning, hosting, and financially supporting such high-visibility events as ship christenings and commissionings, air-show appearances by the Blue Angels, and tours of the sea-service bands; and
  • The establishment, promotion, and continued support of the Navy League's Sea-Air-Space Exposition in Washington, D.C., a now annual event which, with its companion speakers program, is considered to be foremost exhibition of its type in the world.

All of which, from the Navy League's point of view, is "a good start"--but no more than that. "The next century will be even more challenging," said NLUS National President Timothy O. Fanning during the 2002 Centennial Convention in New York City, "and we must be ready. As an organization we have accomplished many but not all of our goals, at the local as well as national levels. But that must be considered only a prelude for the future." *

A more comprehensive Centennial report will be included in the February issue of Sea Power.

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